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Lviv.  It  was  the  biggest  in  number  political
                              organization  of  Western  Ukraine’s  lands.  Its
                              programme  included:  “to  gain  conciliar  and
                              independent Ukrainian state”, non-recognition
                              international  treaties,  by  which  Western
                              Ukraine had been given to Poland. Among its
                              leaders were: D. Levytsky, L. Bachynsky. It
                              ceased  to  exist  in  1939,  when  Western
                              Ukraine became the part of USSR.
            December          XIV Congress of RCP(b). It changed its name
            1925              into  all-union  AUCP(b).  The  Congress
                              declared     the     orientation     towards
                              industrialization of the country. By that time,
                              the pre-war level of industrial production was
                              achieved (the  year of 1913). The orientation
                              course  provided  for:  to  change  the  country
                              from  agrarian  into  industrial  one;  from  the
                              state-importer  of  machines  and  equipment
                              into  the  state-manufacturer;  to  secure
                              economic    stability   and    independence,
                              strengthen defence potential, etc.
            May               Symon Petliura’s assassination in Paris.
            1926
            May               Lazar  Kaganovych  (headed  CP(b)U  since
            1926              1925)  accused  Oleksandr  Shumsky,  the
                              Commissar  of  Education  of  Ukraine  of
                              nationalistic    inclination.     It     was
                              implementation of orders, given by Y. Stalin
                              in  April,  1926  in  the  letter  “To  comrade
                              Kaganovych and other members of Politburo
                              of CC CP(b)U”, which put the beginning to
                              struggle with nationalism in Ukraine.
            December          The first census of population was conducted.



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