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8)  there was an appeal to people to conduct
                              elections  to  Ukrainian  Constituent  Assembly
                              as soon as possible, etc.
                              Thus,  the  proclamation  of  the  IV  Universal
                              marked the end of the evolution of Ukrainian
                              national   movement     from    autonomism-
                              federalism to independence and total rupture
                              with the imperial centre.
            January,     16  The  battle  of  Kruty.  The  detachment  of
            (29)              volunteer   students   headed    by   sotnik
            1918              Omelchenko  tried  to  stop  the  attack  of
                              Bolshevist troops against Kyiv. The students
                              failed to stop the overwhelming forces of Red
                              Army.
            January,     16  The  Bolshevist  uprising  at  the  plant
            (29)              “Arsenal” in Kyiv. After 5 days of fight, the
            1918              troops  of  C.C.  managed  to  suppress  the
                              uprising.
            January, 26       The  seizure  of  Kyiv  by  Bolshevist  Russian
            (February, 8)     troops  under  the  commandment  of  M.
            1918              Muravyov.  C.C.  moved  to  Zhytomyr.  More
                              than 5 thousand people became victims of the
                              red terror. On January, 30 People’s Secretariat
                              came from Kharkiv to Kyiv.
            January, 27       The Brest-Lytovsk peace treaty of UPR with
            (February, 9)     representatives  of  German  alliance  (the
            1918              Quarter union. According to the terms of the
                              treaty,  it  was  provided  to  grant  a  military
                              assistance to UPR with the aim of liberation
                              of  Ukraine  from the Bolshevist power. UPR
                              was obliged to supply Germany and Austria-
                              Hungary with 60  mln. poods of  bread, 2750
                              thousand poods of meat and other agricultural



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