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working people;
                              3)  8-hour working day was introduced;
                              4)  The  state  control  of  industrial  production
                              was established;
                              5)  To conclude peace as soon as possible;
                              6)  The death penalty was abolished, political
                              prisoners were given an amnesty;
                              7)  Common  democratic  freedoms  were
                              consolidated:  freedom  of  speech,  liberty  of
                              the  press,  faith,  meetings,  unions,  strikes,
                              personal and residence immunity, opportunity
                              to  use  local  languages  in  all  state
                              establishments;
                              8) Russians, Jews and Poles were granted the
                              right to have national and personal autonomy
                              and free development of other nations living
                              in Ukraine;
                              9)  save  from  famine  not  only  Ukrainian
                              people,  but  also  the  front  and  great  parts  of
                              the Russian republic, etc
            December,     4  The  ultimatum  of  the  Council  of  People’s
            (17)              Commissars  headed  by  V.  Lenin.  The  CPC
            1917              sent  “The  Manifesto  to  Ukrainian  People”
                              with  categorical  demands  to  C.C.  The
                              ultimatum  consisted  of  4  demands  towards
                              UPR:
                              1)  To  give  the  disorganization  of  the  front
                              expressed in withdrawal and redeployment of
                              units, breaking the  front without approval of
                              Russia;
                              2)  Stop  disarmament  of  Bolshevist  units  in
                              Ukraine;
                              3)  Not  to  allow  units  of  Don  Cossacks



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