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Sample Knowledge Control Card:
1. Write the structural formulas for possible isomers of
dibromopentanes and pentanediols. Name them by the
IUPAC nomenclature. What types of isomerism are
characteristic of these compounds?
2. Write the equation for obtaining reactions:
a) 2-methyl-2-hexanol from alkene;
b) 2-bromo-2-methylheptane from alkane. What are the
original substances? Specify the types of connections in
these compounds.
3. Write the equation of interaction reactions:
a) 2,3-dichloropentane with Zn;
b) 2,3-dichloropentane with KOH (alcohol solution);
c) 2-methyl-1-butanol from KMnO 4;
d) 2-methyl-1-butanol from H 2SO 4 (conc.) under heating
Tasks for independent work № 5
The names of organic compounds are given (see the
number of the corresponding variant).
1. Write the reaction equation and the conditions for
obtaining the indicated compounds (at least 2 methods for
this compound)
№ The name of the connection
1 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-chloropropane
2 1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-bromobutane
3 3-methyl-2-butanol, 2,3-dichlorobutane
4 1-pentanol, 2,2-dichloropropane
5 2-propanol, 2-bromo-2-methylpropane
6 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, 2,3-dibromopentane
7 2-butanol, 1,1,2,2-tetrahloroethane
2-methyl-1-pentanol,
8
2-chloro-3,3-dimethylhexane