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Figure 6.21 – Vetco uniflex joint cross section. (Courtesy Vetco)
The drilling riser joints may be connected by any number of means,
including welding, threading, snap rings, segmented locking dogs, and bolted
flanges. The requirements for fast makeup and disconnect, rigid pressure- tight
connections, minimal stress variance, compactness and light weight for minimum
tensioning and buoyancy needs, and easy maintenance must all be considered.
Usually, the female (box) portion contains dogs or ring segments, actuated by
bolts, that clamp into grooves machined into the male (pin) member of the
connector. The connectors are welded on the ends of each riser joint so the riser
may be run similarly to drill pipe by stabbing one joint at a time and tightening the
connector. A marine riser connector provides the crossover from the flex joint to
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