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Figure 6.21 –  Vetco uniflex joint cross section. (Courtesy Vetco)

                      The  drilling  riser  joints  may  be  connected  by  any  number  of  means,

               including  welding,  threading,  snap  rings,  segmented  locking  dogs,  and  bolted

               flanges.  The  requirements  for  fast  makeup  and  disconnect,  rigid  pressure-  tight

               connections, minimal stress variance, compactness and light weight for minimum

               tensioning  and  buoyancy  needs,  and  easy  maintenance  must  all  be  considered.

               Usually,  the  female  (box)  portion  contains  dogs  or  ring  segments,  actuated  by

               bolts,  that  clamp  into  grooves  machined  into  the  male  (pin)  member  of  the

               connector. The connectors are welded on the ends of each riser joint so the riser

               may be run similarly to drill pipe by stabbing one joint at a time and tightening the

               connector. A marine riser connector provides the crossover from the flex joint to


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