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the  marine  riser  pipe.  This  connector  is  run  in  a  pin-up/box-down  mode.  It  is

               exactly the same as the connectors used for joining all subsequent riser joints and

               the telescopic joint.


                    Maximum
                    Flexure
                    (10 °)                Tensile Load





                                                                            Figure 6.22 –  Flexing
                                                     Shear
                                                     Loading                uniflex.



                                                     Compression
                                                     Preload on
                                                     Seal Assembly
                                                     Assemblies


                                                     Compression
                                                     Load on
                                                     Bearing
                                                     Assemblies










                      An integral marine riser system is the modern approach to running the BOP


               stack  and  is  the  method  most  commonly  used  today.  With  this  system,  the
               individual choke-and-kill lines and, in some cases, hydraulic fluid supply lines are


               attached  integrally to each riser joint. Running the BOP stack, riser, and choke-
               and-kill  lines  all  in  one  operation  represents  a  significant  economical  advantage


               because  it  takes  less  time.  Also,  the  choke-and-kill  lines  can  be  pressure  tested
               against the closed choke-and-kill line valves on the stack as they are run (fig. 6.23).


                      The  physical  integrity  of  the  riser  joints  is  preserved  by  eliminating  all

               welding except circumferential welds of the connectors to the pipe ends. The main
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