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January 1648      The start of the national liberation struggle.
                              B. Khmelnetsky was elected to be a hetmane.
                              Zaporizhzhya Sich was under the authority of
                              B. Khmelnytsky. He sent out universals with
                              the call  for Ukrainian people to uprise. New
                              military sub-units were formed. He conducted
                              negotiations with the Crimean Khan Islyam
                              Hiray  ІІІ. It gave an opportunity to solve two
                              problems  of  great  importance:  1)  to  receive
                              pledging of security in the south from attacks
                              of  Tatars;  2)  to  get  Tatar  light-footed  horse
                              cavalry. Otherwise, it would have been close
                              to impossible to  beat the Polish on the wide
                              spaces.
            April             The  battle  of  Zhovti  Vody.  B.  Khmelnytsky
            1648              took advantage of disunity of the Polish army
                              (one  part  with  S.  Pototsky  at  head  was
                              advancing on dry land, the other part with I.
                              Barabash and I.  Karayimovych was going in
                              boats along the Dnieper river. Their plan was
                              to get united under the fortress of Kodak) and
                              defeated  S.  Pototsky’s  detachment  of  Zhovti
                              Vody. The register Cossacks of the other part
                              rose in revolt under the head of F. Dzhalaliy,
                              killed  enemies  and  joined  B.  Khmelnytsky’s
                              army.
            May               The battle of Korsun. B. Khmelnytsky did not
            1648              give enemies a chance to recover and made an
                              ambush  on  the  area  of  Korsun,  where  the
                              main parts of the Polish army were defeated.
                              He did not give his enemy a chance to come
                              to  senses,  but  laid  an  ambush  near  Korsun,
                              where the main parts of the Polish army were



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