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osavuls;
                              6)  peasants  and  lower  middle  class  citizens
                              were forbidden to join Cossack army;
                              7)  Cossacks had the right to settle and live in
                              frontier cities only, no Cossack had the right
                              to   go  to    Zaporizhzhya    without  the
                              commissar’s  passport;  otherwise  he  was
                              punished by death;
                              8)  Polish  army  detachments  and  registered
                              Cossacks were to be  situated  in the restored
                              fortress Kodak and in the Sich;
                              9) lower middle class citizens and their sons
                              were  forbidden  not  only  join  the  Cossack
                              army,  but  to  marry  their  daughters  to
                              Cossacks;  otherwise  they  were  punished  by
                              deprivation of property.
            1638              The  Cossack-peasant  uprising  headed  by
                              hetman Yakiv Ostryanytsya, K. Skydan and
                              D.  Hunya.  The  Cossack  army  occupied
                              Kremenchuk and Khorol. However, they were
                              defeated  by  the  Polish  army  headed  by  M.
                              Pototsky under the town of  Lubny. The part
                              of the rebels retreated into the border regions
                              of  Muscovite Tsardom and founded Cossack
                              settlements (slobodas), thus initiating Sloboda
                              Ukraine.

                CHAPTER IІІ. THE NEW HISTORY OF UKRAINE.

               THEME 8. The national liberation struggle of Ukrainian
                    people headed by B. Khmelnytsky (1649-1657).

            1648– 1657        B. Khmelnytsky’s hetmanate.



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