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citizenship. Legal status of foreigners and stateless persons in
Ukraine.
Human freedom. Signs of human freedom. Value of human
rights and citizen’s rights. Basic rights of a citizen in the Constitution

of Ukraine. International human rights standards.

TOPIC 4. Legal relations and offenses.

Relationships as a form of social relations. Signs of legal
relationships and their classification. Ingredients of the structure of the
legal relationship. Characteristics of subjects of legal relations. Types
of legal relations. Objects of legal relations. Legal fact.

Misdemeanors and their constituent elements. Offenses and their
division into groups. The notion of "karst" and "wine". The fault, its
forms and types. The concept of delinquency and a skilled person. The

concept of "crime" and "the composition of the crime".

TOPIC 5. Legal liability.

Concept of legal liability. Signs of legal liability. Functions of
legal liability. Types of legal liability. Principles of legal liability.
Sanctions and their role in the division of legal responsibility for

species. Types of sanctions. Characteristics of criminal liability.
Concept of administrative responsibility. Concept of disciplinary
liability. Civil liability.
The notion of discipline. Legitimacy and its basic principles. The

rule of law. Guarantees of law and order.
Legal awareness and legal culture. Legal education, as a means
of forming the legal awareness and legal culture.

THEME 6. International environmental law.
International environmental law and its principles.
Sources of International Environmental Law. The role and

participation of Ukraine in the formation of sources of international
environmental law. Adaptation of the environmental legislation of
Ukraine to the legal acts of the European Union.

Status and prospects of development of the world energy sector.
Comparative characteristics of the use of different types of energy in
the modern world: the main tendencies.

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