Page 30 - 4331
P. 30

to Iziaslav,  the eldest son; 2)  Chernihiv  was
                              ruled by Sviatoslav; 3) Pereyaslav was ruled
                              by  Vsevolod;  4)  Smolensk  was  ruled  by
                              Viacheslav; 5) Volhynia was ruled by Ihor; 6)
                              Halychyna  was  given  to  his  grandson
                              Rostyslav  Volodymyrovych.  He  established
                              the  principle  of  precedence,  the  so-called
                              “seniority” or the principle of “ladder ascent”
                              or  rotation.  The  principle  provided  for  the
                              following  order  of  actions:  when  the  throne
                              became  vacant,  all  below  took  one  step  up.
                              By  that  the  prince  intended  to  prevent
                              fratricidal war for power.
            1054-1073         The  rule  of  so-called  triumvirate  of
                              Yaroslav’s  elder  sons:  Iziaslav,  Sviatoslav
                              and Vsevolod.
            1068              The  defeat  of  Yaroslavovychy  in  the  battle
                              with Polovtsians ob the Alta river. The result
                              was the so-called “I Kyivan revolution”, the
                              large  uprising  in  Kyiv  against  Iziaslav
                              because  of  his  refusal  to  provide  arms  for
                              Kyiv defence.  Viche (the popular assembly)
                              drove  prince  Iziaslav  away  and  proclaimed
                              Vsevolod,  the  captive  Polovtsian  prince,  to
                              reign. The mass – vox populi appeared on the
                              political  stage  of  Kyivan  Rus  for  the  first
                              time. Later Iziaslav returned to Kyiv with the
                              support of Polish troops and dealt shortly with
                              the rebels.
            1072              At  the  Council  in  Vyshgorod  “Pravda  of
                              Yaroslavychy”a  new  edition  of  “Rus’ka
                              Pravda”,  was  established.  It  provided  for
                              stricter  penalties  for  any  violation  of  private



                                          28
   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35