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September,  24   Directory proclaimed the declaration, where it
            1919              announced about the beginning of war with
                              A. Denikin. It said, "The A. Denikin’s army
                              returns  landowners the  land, obtained  by the
                              blood  of  peasants  and  takes  away  workers’
                              civil  rights.  Denikin  does  not  let  Ukrainian
                              people learn and use the native language, the
                              Ukrainian language is swept away from state
                              institutions, Ukrainian  books are burnt… He
                              pursues  Ukrainian  men…”.  Directory  called
                              for:  “All,  having  strength  and  love  of
                              freedom, all, preserving strivings for land and
                              freedom,  all,  treasuring  democratic  Unified
                              Assembly Ukrainian Republic, rise to the last
                              crucial battle with our enemy”.
            November,         Ukrainian  army  got  in  the  so-called
            1919              “quadrangle of death” (Bolsheviks – Denikin
                              –  Poland  –  Romania).  The  typhus  epidemic
                              killed  many  people  of  Ukrainian  army.
                              According to certain data, the epidemic ruined
                              ?  of  Ukrainian  army.  About  10  thousand
                              soldiers died in November.
            November, 6       General M. Tarnavsky, the UGA commander,
            1919              signed  separate  treaty  with  White  Guard
                              Commandment,  and  joined  A.  Denikin’s
                              army.  The  treason  led  to  catastrophic
                              consequences  and  resulted  in  the  total  crush
                              of  Ukrainian  front.  The  remnants  of  UPR
                              army  withdrew  to  the  area  of  Lyubar  being
                              attacked  by  more  than  25  thousand  of  A.
                              Denikin’s army in the Right Bank Ukraine.
            November, 7       The  beginning  of  the  third  attack  of
            1919              Bolsheviks at Ukraine. Having the advantage



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