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the  Provisional  Government of  Workers  and
                              Peasants  of  Ukraine  moved  in  Kharkiv.
                              Kharkiv  became  the  capital  of  Bolshevist
                              Ukraine.
            January,      6  The Provisional Government of Workers and
            1919              Peasants of Ukraine established the new name
                              of  Ukraine:  The  Ukrainian  Socialist  Soviet
                              Republic (USSR).
            January,      7  The  decree  of  the  Central  Executive
            1919              Committee of Russia about spreading on the
                              territory of Ukraine decrees and orders of the
                              government  of  Soviet  Russia  on  military
                              questions.
            January, 16       The  Head  of  the  Provisional  Peasant
             1919             Government  instead  of  dismissed  G.
                              P’yatakov  became  Artem  (F.  Sergeyev).  On
                              January, 29 by recommendation of V.I. Lenin
                              the government was headed by H. Rakovsky.
                              The provisional basis of the government was
                              reorganized  in  the  permanent  one.  It  was
                              named the Council of People’s Commissars.
            January, 16       The  delegation  of  UPR,  headed  by  S.
            1919              Mazurenko,  after  difficult  negotiations  in
                              Moscow (at the time of negotiations the attack
                              of Bolshevist troops at Ukraine continued), on
                              the 42-nd day of undeclared war on the part of
                              Russia, RSFSR officially declared war. In the
                              course  of  negotiations,  Ukrainian  delegation
                              agreed  to  “establish  the  power  of  working
                              councils  with  proportional  representation  of
                              workers  and  working  peasants  (Russia  was
                              satisfied  with  the  power  in  the  form  of
                              “dictatorship of proletariat”)… and ceasing of



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