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               ЧАСТИНА 2

                                                       ВПРАВИ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ



                                                       UNIT 1


               1 Read and discuss.
                                                      Editology
                                                                                                        1
              1                                                                      From Wikipedia :
                          The  editology  (in  French:  éditologie)  is  the  epistemological
                    system developed by the Belgian philosopher Jean C. Baudet. The
                    main characteristic of the editology is to define the knowledge as

                    a  set  of  texts,  discourses  (and  thus  terms),  and  to  assign  the
                    scientificity of those texts to the very conditions of their edition –
                    the  manner  they  are  accepted  by  the  international  scientific
                    community.  We  can  say  that  the  editology  has  two  purposes:

                    understand  the  terms  (terminology)  and  analyze  the  edition
                    (editology sensu stricto). This philosophical approach leads to a
                    conception of the knowledge (an truth) which admits that the hard

                    core  of  rationalism  (logic)  is  the  epistemological  complex  STI
                    (Science-Technics-Industry).  An  important  consequence  of  the
                    editological  thought  is  to  establish  an  historical  critic  of  the
                    successive  discourses  which  characterize  the  milestones  of  the

                    human thinking: literature, religion, and later philosophy. In that
                    sense,  the  philosophy  is  defined  as  a  discourse  rejecting  all  the
                    discourses.  Indeed,  we  can  say  that  the  philosophy  began  with

                    Thales  of  Milet,  when  he  threw  back  all  the  traditions.  The
                    editology is an historical epistemology, quite based on the practice
                    of  history  of  science,  of  religions,  and  of  other  cultural

                    productions.
                                                                                                         2
               2                                                                    By Richard Smith
                           Editology  is  an  English  word  that  is  found  in  no  English
                    dictionaries  for  the  simple  reason  that  it  was  invented  by  the

                    Chinese.  English  language  purists  might  complain,  but  one
                    consequence  of  English  becoming  a  universal  language  is  that
                    people  whose  first  language  is  not  English  will  invent  English
                    words themselves. Editology is the study of the science of editing.


               1
                 Editology. – Available at:   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editology
               2
                 Smith, Richard. Chinese medical journals: getting in touch // BMJ. – 1994. –
               No309. – Pp.74. – Available at: http://www.bmj.com/content/309/6947/74
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