Page 27 - 4153

through hierarchical structure of his system. The problem of a human
soul and body is solved by him as a relationship of monads according to
the established harmony. The realization of aim and reaching the welfare

are combined with the cognition of the world, good, truth and depend on
freedom and activity of human`s self – consciousness.
In conclusion, works of the following philosophers must be taken

into consideration: D. Berkley (1685-1753) and D. Yum (1711-1776)
who expressed their subjective believes concerning the role of sensual
cognition, from the idealistic point of view. To their mind, the only
things that are in the sphere of individual consciousness, being the

combination of our feelings, can be recognized. Their ideas influenced
many philosophic trends not only of the New era, but also of modernity.

Philosophical works, recommended for the study of students by
doing different kinds of individual work:
1. Bacon F. New Organon / F. Bacon // Coll.: in 2 volumes/ – M.,
1972. 1d V. - P. 5 – 52.

2. Galvetsyj K. About a Human Being / K. Galvetsyj // Coll.: in 2
volumes/ – M., 1974. 2d V. - P. 5 – 560.
3. Hobbes T. Leviafan / T. Hobbes // Anthology of World

Philosophy. –2d V. - P. 309 – 347.
4. Dekart R. Conteplations about a Method / R. Dekart //
Anthology of World Philosophy. – M., 1970. 2d V. - P.286 – 295.

5. Lamerty Z. A man – Machine / Z. Lamerty // Coll.:– M., 1983. -
P.169 – 226.
6. Leibnits G. Monadology / G. Leibnits // Coll.: in 4 volumes/ –

M., 1982. 1st V. - P.413 – 430.
7. Russo Z. About Social Agreement / Z. Russo // Anthology of
World Philosophy. –2d V. - P. 567 – 574.
8. Spinoza B. Ethics / B. Spinoza // Anthology of World

Philosophy. – 2d V. - P. 350 – 407.

Lecture 11. Classic Ukrainian Philosophy

1. Kyiv-Mohyla Academy – the centre of the philosophic thoughts

and education.
2. Hryhorii Skovoroda – philosophic heritage, the “The three
worlds” theory.

27