Page 59 - 662
P. 59

SECTION II. UKRAINE. HOME AFFAIRS


                                     RADA  TAKES  CONTROVERSIAL  STAND  AGAINST  PORN

                              Parliament  on  Nov.  20  decided  that  it  would  try  to  succeed
                            where others  have  failed,  passing  a  bill  that  attempts to  define
                            and  limit  pornography.  Not  surprisingly,  free  speech  advocates
                            and the arts community promptly panned the decision.
                              The bill was initially rejected on Nov. 18, but resurfaced and was
                            adopted with minor amendments on Nov. 20. It has  been sent to
                            President Leonid Kuchma for his signature.
                              If  signed  into  law,  the  legislation  would  be  enforced  by  a
                            national  commission  of  experts  appointed  by  the  government.  It
                            would  require  publications  with  erotic  or  sexual  content  or
                            advertising  to  be  distributed  in  opaque  packaging.  Under  this
                            provision, popular large-circulation newspapers like Fakty, which
                            run  nude  photographs  as  a  regular  feature,  would  need  to  be
                            shrink-wrapped  in  black  plastic.  Newspapers  and  magazines
                            carrying advertising  for  escort services, including the Kyiv Post,
                            may be similarly affected.
                              In addition, products  containing  sexual  content  could only  be
                            distributed in locations licensed by the commission and that are
                            located  more  than  500  meters  from  schools,  historical  and
                            cultural monuments and churches - a rule that would eliminate a
                            large portion of the country's thousands of newsstands.
                              Television  stations  would  be  compelled  to  air  films  the
                            commission considered pornographic between the hours of 11 p.m.
                            and 6 a.m.
                              The bill's stated goal is to establish a  legal basis for protecting
                            society  from  products  that  "negatively  influence  public
                            morality, but   its   language is often vague and the text provides
                            few details.






                                                           62
   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64