Page 44 - 4331
P. 44

marry their daughters to Catholics only.  The
                              clause, according to which «non-Catholics are
                              removed  from  all  higher  positions  and
                              participation  in  the  council  of  Grand
                              principality  of  Lithuania"  was  a  problem  to
                              people of Orthodox faith. Thus, the wedge of
                              religious confrontation was driven  into more
                              or less tolerant  interreligious  co-existence of
                              Ukrainians  and  Lithuanians  resulting  in
                              unpleasant consequences.
            1440              The restoration of Kyivan princedom during
                              the  reign  of  Lithuanian  prince  Cazymyr.
                              Symeon Olelkevych was the last Kyiv prince.
                              With  his  death  in  1471  Kyivan  princedom
                              was  finally  eliminated  (the  princedom  of
                              Volhynia was finally eliminated in 1452) and
                              the rule was passed to the Lithuanian voivode.
            1447              By  the  privilege  of  Cazymyr  feudal  lords
                              received the right to judge their own subjects.
            1529,             Three  Lithuanian  Statutes,  the  coded
            1566,             summary     of    feudal   law,    contained
            1588              constitutional  regulations  of  state  structure,
                              codes of civil and criminal  law. It united all
                              princedom lands into a single legal space. The
                              statutes appointed and consolidated numerous
                              privileges,  granted  charters  and  some
                              elements of customary law. The II Lithuanian
                              Statute of 1566 reformed the whole system of
                              instances  of  authority:  1)  szlachta  became
                              equal   in   rights   with   prince-magnate
                              aristocratic  upper  crust;  2)  general  szlachta
                              elective  courts  were  introduced  (before
                              magnates  were  subject  to  the  direct  trial  of



                                          42
   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49