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                          There are advantages and disadvantages to the various negotiating
                  strategies you can employ in multiple offer negotiations. A low initial
                  offer may result in buying the property you desire for less than the listed
                  price – or it may result in another buyer’s higher offer being accepted.

                  On the other hand, a full price offer may result in paying more than the
                  seller might have required. In some cases there can be several full price
                  offers competing for the seller’s attention – and acceptance.

                          Your buyer-representative will explain the pros and cons of these
                  (and possibly other) negotiating strategies. The  decisions, however, are
                  yours  to  make.  Purchase  offers  generally  aren’t  confidential.  In  some
                  cases sellers may make other buyers aware that your offer is in hand, or

                  even  disclose  details  about  your  offer  to  another  buyer  in  hope  of
                  convincing that buyer to make a “better” offer. In some cases sellers will
                  instruct their listing broker to disclose an offer to other buyers on their

                  behalf.
                           Listing brokers are required to follow lawful, ethical instructions
                  from their clients in the same way that buyerrepresentatives must follow

                  lawful,  ethical  instructions  from  their  buyer-clients.  While  some
                  REALTORS® may be reluctant to disclose terms of offers, even at the
                  direction of their seller-clients, the Code of Ethics does not prohibit such

                  disclosure. In some cases state law or real estate regulations may limit
                  the ability of brokers to disclose the existence or terms of offers to third
                  parties.
                          You  may  want  to  discuss  with  your  buyer-representative  the

                  possibility  of  making  your  offer  confidential,  or  of  establishing  a
                  confidentiality  agreement  between  yourself  and  the  seller  prior  to
                  commencing  negotiations.    Realize  that  as  a  represented  buyer,  your

                  broker likely has other buyer-clients, some of whom may be interested
                  in  the  same  properties  as  you  are.  Ask  your  broker  how  offers  and
                  counter-offers will be presented and negotiated if more than one of her
                  buyer-clients are trying to buy the same property. Appreciate that your

                  buyer-representative’s  advice  is  based  on  past  experience  and  is  no
                  guarantee as to how any particular seller will act (or react) in a specific
                  situation.

                         Information for Sellers
                          It’s possible you may be faced with multiple competing offers to
                  purchase  your  property.  Your  listing  broker  can  explain  various

                  negotiating strategies for you to consider. For example, you can accept
                  the “best” offer; you can inform all potential purchasers that other offers
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