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CHAPTER TWO

                                                        Unit 1

                                            AMERICAN SOCIETY

                                               CULTURAL POINTS

                                Americans are generally very polite. You'll often hear "please,”
                            "thank you," and "excuse me." However, they tend not to apolo-
                            gize as much as people seem to do in other countries, and they like
                            positive statements better than negative ones: "The weather's nice
                            today"  rather  than  "The  weather's  not  bad  today."  "Sir"  and
                            "Ma'am" are commonly used when speaking to strangers.
                                Americans try to be direct and honest when dealing with oth-
                            ers. They are also open and friendly, even if they do not intend to
                            start a friendship with someone.

                                              CLASSLESS SOCIETY

                                The United States society is not truly classless, but don't tell an
                            American that. It's true that it does not have the same centuries-old
                            class divisions that exist in many other countries. Instead, it has a
                            remarkably mobile society that rewards and admires anyone who
                            is able to succeed, especially if success involves making a lot of
                            money.
                                While  there  is  a  long-established  class  of  white  people  of
                            Anglo-Saxon  origin,  or  WASPs,  who  have  traditionally  held
                            wealth  and  power  in  the  country,  there  are  equally  rich  and
                            powerful people from other ethnic backgrounds. There is a more
                            marked  division  between  blue-  and  white-collar  workers,  which
                            extends into most areas of people's lives, from where they live to
                            what they do in their spare time. Some activities, such as bowling
                            and playing pool, are seen as blue-collar, and other ones, such as
                            golfing and going to the opera, are seen as white-collar.
                                It is generally money rather than family background that marks
                            the difference in classes in the U.S., except for a fairly small social
                            circle in the Northeast.
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