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Lecture plan

1. Features of the dialectical comprehension of being.
2. The basic laws of dialectics and their methodological significance.
2.1. The law of the mutual transition of quantitative changes in qualitative
2.1. The law of unity and struggle of opposites
2.3. The denial denial law

3. Categories of dialectics.
4. Alternatives to dialectics. Metaphysics.

Dialectics as a theory of development. The main elements of dialectics:
categories, principles and laws. The formulation of the basic laws of dialectics.

Characteristics of the law of mutual transition of quantitative changes in
qualitative: category quality, quantity, measure, jump. The main categories of the law
of unity and struggle of opposites: identity, difference, opposition, contradiction.
Categories of the law of double denial: the first denial, the second denial.
Categories of dialectics as an abstract reflection of reality. Content and form,
phenomenon and nature, cause and effect, individual and general, possible and valid,

necessity and chance.
Alternatives to dialectics as opposite methods of cognition of dialectics:
sophistry, eclecticism, dogmatism and relativism.

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