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  P is demonstrated (revealed/ established) … in studies of Q.
                    P was obtained (discovered) … in [NN].
                    These results ... were obtained by F (at F's laboratory).
                    These experimental data          ... were reported in [NN].
                    For a full documentation of these features/ For more details, ... see [NN].
                    This phenomenon ... was discovered to characterize Р/ has been reported in [NN]
               •     The researchers ... furnish strong evidence that P
                    Biologists ... provide another important piece of evidence,
                    Recent research/ study/ work ... shows/ has shown that P.
                    Field research ... revealed the shape of P.
                    Contemporary evidence ... shows how systematic such phenomena can be.
                    Sociologists ... have reported a link between P and Q.
                    These reports/ documents  ... hint that Р/ prompted us to explore P.
                    These studies ... shed light on P.
                    A striking example (interesting case/ fact) of P ... can be found in F's [NN].
               •     F ... proved that such an operation is feasible/ witnessed the growth of Q in the
                     study of P.
                     ... provided tools for perceiving Р/ performed an experimental check on P.
               •     (Thus) There is ... evidence that Р/ ample evidence to suggest that P.
                    There is ... no evidence whatever that P.
                    Evidence ... indicates/ shows/ suggests/ demonstrates that P.
                    Further evidence ... includes the facts that P.
                    Several lines of evidence ... have shown that Р/ contradict the view that P.
                    A considerable amount of evidence ... suggests that P.
                    The evidence, taken together, ... suggests that P.
                    We have evidence: ... extraterrestrial intelligences are not here.
                    This claim/ hypothesis ... does not stand up to real-world evidence.
                    These cases/ facts/ observations/ findings/ discoveries ... support our analysis.
                    These estimates/ numbers ... support our view.
                    We have now ... obtained the evidence that Р/uncovered evidence that    Р/tested
                     the hypothesis.
               •     Observations/calculations/measurements/estimates
                     …  have been made to determine P.
                     …  assume that these events led to (are responsible for) P.
                     …  provide evidence for P.
                     …  indicate that these situations are alike/ differ (in a certain respect).
                     …  suggest that these specimens are among the oldest.
                     …  lead to the conclusion that different species respond to P in different ways.
                     …  that other nearby galaxies exhibit similar features.
               •     Such forms tend to occur under the following conditions: P
                    This  effect/  kind  of  conflict  ...  is  common  for  long  chains/  is  relatable  to  Р/
                     rarely occurs.
                    The pattern ... is apparent in records of P.
                    The trend/ tendency ... is different with different types of P.
                    These traits ... are similar to each other/ are clearly present in P.

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