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Exercises

Exercise1. Translate into English
Цей осад є твердою кременистою зернистою
речовиною. Його дія подібна до того, якщо б у картер
колінчастого вала вкинули повну жменю піску. Коли такий
осад виявлений, потрібно профільтрувати мастило, промити
картер колінчастого вала, залити нове мастило і встановити
новий фільтр, незважаючи на лабораторні результати чи час,
протягом якого використовували мастило.

Exercise 2. Translate into Ukrainian
A) Diesel Engines
There are two distinct types of diesel engines being used
in oil well drilling today. The older is a large heavy-duty
engine with high weight/bhp. The second and newer is the
smaller, high compression, high speed diesel such as that of
General Motors. The principal argument in favor of this type
of engine is that it is a lot of power wrapped up in a small
package.

B) Internal Combustion Gas Engines
While steam is still the yardstick of all power, advent of
torque converters brought the internal combustion engine to a par
with steam if not better. With the torque converter, the driller
feels less bounce when operating the throttle than with steam.
Also when feeling out the load, a cracked throttle on a
torque converter-equipped combustion engine will produce a
steady pull. The same cracked throttle on a steam engine may
allow a pressure buildup in the engine cylinders, causing a
constantly increasing pull on the load. Under certain conditions,
this might be important on the negative side.

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