Page 131 - 4637
P. 131

Exercise 5. Point out true or false
                1. Low- or neutral-pH, gypsum-treated fluids were "sulfate-
           saturated," and contained high filtrate plumbum.
                2.  Red-lime,  oil-emulsion  fluids  were  popular  in  the  late
           1950s, and appeared to give good drill pipe protection.
                3.  The emulsified water formed a protective "oil-wet" film
           on the metal and allowed the drill pipe to be isolated from the fresh
           or saltwater environment.
                4. Makeup water was treated to minimize these detrimental
           bacterial effects.
                5.  Without the protective coating, high-pH and an  inhibitor
           based on organic phosphate esters can be used effectively  in  the
           drilling environments to protect the tubulars.





































                                         130
   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136