Page 81 - 447
P. 81

Variation: Instead of 'I like . . . ', the basic sentence might be 'I
                            hate . . . ' or 'I want to buy . . . ' or 'Yesterday I . . . ', or 'When we
                            are all millionaires, I will . . . ', or 'If we were given a single wish, I
                            would . . . '.
                            By  choosing  the  appropriate  basic  sentence,  this  activity  can  be
                            used to practise a tense or structure that has been learnt recently.

                            Prefixes and suffixes

                            (Advanced)  vocabulary  review  and  enrichment;  awareness  of
                            English morphology.
                            Preparation: Choose a prefix/suffix you want to study and make
                            for  yourself  a  list  of  words  that  include  it.  For  prefixes,  the
                            dictionary can be a useful source.

                            Procedure: Suggest a word prefix or suffix, and give the students
                            a  minute or two to  write  down  all  the  words they  know  which
                            begin or end with  it. Then  'pool' all the words they  have, write
                            them  on  the  board,  and  teach  any  extra ones  you  can  think  of.
                            Note that in some cases the meaning of the prefix has an obvious
                            connection  with  the  meaning  of  the  word  (sub  =  under,
                            subterranean  =  underground),  whereas  in  others  it  does  not
                            (subject).
                                 See the BOX for some suggested prefixes and suffixes to use.

                            Variation 1: If you have more time, give the students two or three
                            different prefixes (or suffixes) simultaneously.
                            Variation 2: As a follow-up, ask the students to invent their own
                            new words using the prefixes or suffixes they have been working
                            on (something, incidentally, which is constantly done naturally by
                            native speakers), and to put them into sentences:
                               I find this word quite unlearnable! This project needs a  lot of
                            pre-thinking!





                                                           79
   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86