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The  diphthong  [iə]  often  gets  a  sort  of  central  vowel

             realization [з].


            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            really strange                      'riəli 'streindʒ                   'rзli 'streindʒ


            serious action                      'siəriəs 'æk∫n                     'sзri(ə)s 'æk∫n


            experienced worker                  iks'piəriənst 'wз:kə               iks'pзrənst 'wз:kə


                    The [u] ending diphthongs [au] and [зu] are simplified into

             [a] and [з] accordingly. The various stages of their realizations are
             found both in stressed and unstressed positions. The quality of the

             initial  element  is  retained  and  the  second  element,  the  glide,  is
             obscured or lost.



            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            now they                            'nau ðei                           'na ðe(i)


            south of Italy                      'sauθ əv 'itəli                    'saθ əv 'itəli

            going ahead                         'gзuiŋ ə'hed                       'gзŋ ə'hed



            yes or no                           'jes ɔ·'nзu                        'jes ə'nз


                    Unstressed positions are sometimes marked by the next stage

             of qualitative reduction. The diphthong [au] is realized as some

             kind of [ʌ].



            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal



            and now we've                       ənd 'nau wi·v                      ən nʌwi·v



            come to                             'kʌm tə                            'kʌm tə



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