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Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            next to Liverpool                   'nekst tə 'livəpu:l                'nekst 'tlivəpu:l


            back to London                      'bæk  tə 'l٨ndən                   'bæk 'tl٨nd(ə)n

            to see them                         tə 'si: ðəm                        'tsi: ðəm


            future situation                    'fju:t∫ə ,sitju'ei∫n               'fju:t∫ə 'sitjuei∫n


            this afternoon                      ðis 'a:ftə'nu:n                    ðis 'a:ftnu:n



            after all                           'a:ftər 'ɔ:l                       'a:ft'rɔ:l


                    In the majority of spoken utterances beginning with it’s the

             initial  [I]  is  elided  when  the  phrase  runs  on  without  a  marked
             pause after the previous saying.



            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            it's paid well                      its 'peid wel                      ts 'peid wel


            it's necessary                      its 'nesəsəri                      ts 'nesəsəri


            it's counted as                     its 'kauntid əz             ts' kauntid əz



                    Likewise in polysyllabic words beginning with the unstressed

             ex- it is often simplified to [ks].


            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            extremely                           iks'tri:mli                        'kstri:mli



            extraordinary                       iks'trɔ:dnri                       'kstrɔ:dnri


            excluded                            iks'klu:did                        'ksklu:did








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