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P. 71

As  it  has  already  been  mentioned  vowel  reduction  often
             results in regular consonant clusters like [tr], [fr], [pl], [kl] typical

             for the English sound system. Cf. tram, try, tree and interesting,
             aft(e)r  all;  please,  play  and  p(o)litical;  clay,  cloud,  circle  and

             collective; friend, from and diff(e)rence.
                    Alongside  with regular clusters  in informal careless speech

             we  find  phonetic  facts  which  seem  impossible  for  the  English

             pronunciations namely consonant sequences [tsn], [tsk], [tsp] and
             others.






            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal



            it's not exact                      its 'nɒt ig'zækt                   ts 'nɒt ig'zækt


            it's close to                       its 'klзus tə                      ts 'klзus tə


            it's perhaps you                    its pəhæps 'ju:                    ts pəhæps 'ju:





                    The  consonants  are  also  markedly  different  in  informal
             conversational style according to their place of articulation. Word

             final consonants [t], [d], [n], sometimes [m], [s], [z] immediately
             followed  by  a  velar  or  labial  consonant  undergo  a  sort  of

             adaptation.


            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            great burden                        'greit bз:dn                       'greip bз:dn


            that man                            'ðæt 'mæn                          'ðæp 'mæn


            American                            а'mеriкən                          ə'mеriкən



            government                          'gʌvnmənt                          'gʌv(ə)mənt




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