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P. 67

it's not                                   its 'nut                           its 'nyt

            because                                    bi'kɔz                             bik əz

            according to                               ə'kɔ:di ŋ tə                       ə'kədi ŋ tə



                   The  historically  long  vowel  [i:]  tends  to  lose  its
            diphthongization;  as  the  next  stage  it  undergoes  quantitative

            reduction and finally changes its quality as well.


            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal



            I don't believe it                  ai 'dзunt bi'li:v it               ʌ dзun(t) bə'liv it


            It seems to be                      it 'si:mz tə bi                    it 'simz tə bi


                    The similar process of reduction is likewise observed in [u:]

             simplified to [u].


            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal



            a few more words                    ə 'fju: 'mɔ: 'wз:dz                ə fju mɔ 'wз:dz


            a new aspect                        ə 'nju: 'æspekt                    ə 'n(j)u 'æspekt



                    Diphthongs  are  very  often  monophthongized  in  informal

             speech. The diphthong [εə] tends to be simplified to [ε(:)], e.g.


            Spelling                            Formal                             Informal


            Where                               wεə                                wε


            here and there                      'hiər ənd 'ðεəƏ                    'hi (ə)r ən 'ðε


                    In an unstressed position it is further modified to [e], e.g.


            there is an opinion                 [ðer Iz ən ə'pInjən].




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