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                  Comstock was suitably outraged when he saw it. Comstock's Anti-Vice
                  Society took the case to the court and lost. However, the case aroused
                  interest to the painting, which ultimately sold millions of copies.
                         Standards

                  In 1950 PRSA enacts the first "Professional Standards for the Practice of
                  Public Relations," a forerunner to the current Code of Ethics, last revised
                  in 2000 to include six core values and six code provisions. The six core

                  values are "Advocacy, Honesty, Expertise, Independence, Loyalty, and
                  Fairness."  The  six  code  provisions  consulted  with  are  "Free  Flow  of
                  Information,  Competition,  Disclosure  of  Information,  Safeguarding
                  Confidences, Conflicts of Interest, and Enhancing the Profession."

                         In  1982  effective  Public  Relations  helped  save  the  Johnson  &
                  Johnson  Corporation,  after  the  highly  publicized  Tylenol  poisoning
                  crisis.


                      ASSIGNMENTS
                  1.        Where PR has its origins?
                  2.        When and where did the term “public relations” appear?

                  3.        Who are the profession’s founders?
                  4.        Who has been credited with developing the modern news

                      release?
                  5.        What is the “two-way street” approach to public relations?
                  6.        What is Ivy Lee contribution in PR?
                  7.        Who saw public relations as an "applied social science" that uses

                      insights from psychology, sociology, and other disciplines to
                      scientifically manage and manipulate the thinking and behavior of an
                      irrational and "herdlike" public?

                  8.        When was the first “Professional Standard for the Practice of
                      Public Relations" enacted?
                  9.        What are the six core values of the current Code of Ethics?
                  10.        Summarize the text.
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