Page 74 - 4167
P. 74

dA    M    d     .                 (6.25)
                    When both sides of equation. (6.25) are divided by the time interval dt
                  during which the displacement occurs, we obtain

                                                   dA         d
                                                               M   .                                            (6.26)
                                                    dt         dt

                  But   dA      is the rate of doing work, or the power  N,and                  d      is the
                            dt                                                                      dt
                  angular velocity  .,hence

                                                                  N   M    .                                         (6.27)

                             That is, the instantaneous power developed by  exerting moment

                  of force  equals the product of this moment multiplied by  the
                  instantaneous angular  velocity This is the analog of       N                  F    v  for
                  linear motion.


                              6.4 Main Law of   Dynamic of  Rotational Motion .

                              Now we’ll consider more generally the dynamics of rotational

                    motion    of  a  rigid  body  around    a  fixed  axis,  that  is,  the  relation
                    between the forces acting on a rotating body and its motion.  Such
                    relation  is obtained most simply from the work-energy theorem .

                    Work done by moment of force  must be  equal to  the change of

                    kinetic energy     I  2       of rotational  motion of rigid body    Thus
                                             2
                                                                I  2  
                                                      M   d   d     .                                      (6.28)
                                                                2   
                                                                    

                                                         2                         d
                  Taking into account that  d                    d  , and         , therefore
                                                        2                             dt
                                                           
                                                        d
                                                       M                                                           (6.29)
                                                         dt
                             d 
                        Аs             (angular acceleration ),then
                              dt
                                                                  M        .                                           (6.30)
                  This is the main law of   dynamic of  rotational motion . It is the

                  rotational analogue  of   F = ma, because  this law is often named as
                  Newton's law for  rotational motion




                                                                73
   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79