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solid sphere (fig.6.6))
2 2
I m R (6.18)
5
Figure 6.6
thin-walled
hollow sphere
(fig6.7)
2 2
mI R (6.19)
3
Figure 6.7
If the moment of inertia I of a body about an axis OO through
0
thecenter C of mass is known, then the moment of inertia I about any
other axis O Oparallel to the original one but displaced from it by
distance d is easily obtained by
means of a relation called the
parallel axis theorem or
Huygens–Steiner theorem
theorem:
2
I I md , (6.20)
0
where m is mass of body
This theorem is illustrated in
fig.6.8
Figure 6.8
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