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. (2.8)
t
Angular acceleration in SI units is measured in radians per second
2
in square (rad/s ),
In general case angular acceleration is the first derivative
of angular velocity with respect to time (compare with liner
acceleration )
d
dt . (2.9)
To take into consideration that angular velocity is the first
derivative of angular displacement with respect to time , angular
acceleration is the second t derivative of angular displacement
with respect to time
2
d
.
dt 2 (2.10)
So angular velocity is a vector, correspondingly angular
acceleration is a vector, that coincides with vector change d
d
dt (2.11)
2.2. Relationships between Angular and Linear Kinematic
Values in Rotational Motion
In mechanics we often solve the next problem. Material point
rad
rotates by circle with angular velocity in , what's linear velocity
s
m
v in if radius r of circle is
s
known. Try to solve such problem.
For time dt the radius of a
circle turns on the angle d (fig.
2.2). At the same time material
point passes distance dS which is
elementary arc of a circle. The
speed of material point will be
determined as the first derivative of
Figure 2.2 distance
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