Page 29 - 4167
P. 29
angular displacement to the time t, in which this displacement was
passed, is the constant value and is called the angular velocity of the
uniform motion (compare with definition of linear .velocity)
t . (2.1)
As angular displacement is a vector, accordingly angular velocity
is a vector as well, which coincides with the vector of angular
displacement (fig 2.1). In scalar form
t (2.2)
and is expressed in radians per second ( rad ).
s
The rotational period T of rigid body is the time that is
needed to complete one revolution around the axis of rotation. So if one
revolution corresponds to the angle 2 radian, then
2
T (2.3)
Frequency of rotation is the number of complete revolution
occurred per unit of time and is inversely proportional to rotation
period
1
(2.4)
T
therefore
2 . (2.5)
For non-uniformly rotational motion instantaneous angular
velocity is the first derivative of angular displacement with respect
to time (similar definition of linear instantaneous velocity )
d
dt (2.6)
or in scalar form
d
. (2.7)
dt
If for any, but equal intervals of time t , modulus of angular
velocity changes in uniform manner , increase or decrease on the same
value , this motion is called uniformly accelerated rotational
motion. For such motion the new term angular acceleration is
introduced
28