Page 42 - 342_
P. 42

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

            The       business        and         Articles                  of     employee        of      the
            financial  worlds  have               Association                      company.  Sole  traders


            evolved their own jargon
                                                  These are the rules, which       and  partnerships  do  not
            and  you  may  not  be
                                                  govern      the     internal
                                                                                   need  to  have  their
            entirely        comfortable
                                                  management         of    the
            with  some  of  the  terms                                             accounts audited.
                                                  company.

            used.          If        your

            professional advisers use                                              Balance        sheet       A
                                                  Asset  Something,  which
            language,  which          you                                          statement  of  assets  and
                                                  is  owned  by  or  owed  to
            don't  understand, always                                              liabilities of the business

            make  sure  that  they                the business, which has a        at  a  particular  point  in

            explain themselves fully.             measurable  value  (e.g.         time.

            This  section  gives  brief
                                                  cash,              property,
            explanations  of  some  of                                             Business        plan       A
                                                  machinery)        and      is
            the  key  terms  you  are                                              document,             which

            likely to meet.                       therefore in its favour.         analyses  your  business

                                                                                   activities  in  detail  and

            Annual  accounts  A                 Audit  A  process  carried         predicts  the  expectations

            summary  of  the  records                                              of  the  business  for  at
                                                out  by  an  accountant
            of the financial activities                                            least  the  coming  year.
                                                (auditor) on all companies
            of  your  business,  which                                             Usually  presented  to  the
                                                each  year  to  check  that
            are  prepared  by  your                                                bank to support a request

            accountant,  presented  to          the  financial  records  are       for  loan and/or  overdraft

            the  Inland  Revenue  and,          accurate  and  give  a  true       facilities.

            if  you  are  a  company,
                                                and  fair  view  of  a
            filed     at     Companies
                                                company's  business.  The          Capital       This     has
            House.
                                                                                   several  meanings  but
                                                auditor  cannot  be  an                                     39
                                                                                   usually  refers  to  the
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47