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Please note that smaller companies that experience recordable incidents will
               most likely have high incident rates, or the incident rates will fluctuate significantly
               from year to year. This is because of the small number of employees (and hence the
               lower   number   of   labor   hours   worked)   at   the   company.   Calculations   are   more

               meaningful at larger companies that have a higher labor hour count.


                      Work Related  – Work relationship is established with the injury or illness
               results from an event or exposure in the work environment. The work environment is
               normally considered the company premises, or another location where the employee
               is   present   as   a   condition   of   employment   (i.e.   a   construction   site,   or   customer
               location). Driving to or from work is not normally considered work-related, unless
               the company requires the employee to drive or be transported to a specific location
               for a specific business purpose.
                      The   following   flowchart   is   a   simplified   version   to   assist   companies   in
               determining workrelationship (Figure 6.1).



                            Incident or exposure resulting in an injury or illness





                                                              Off company premises
                      On company premises





                                          Employee is performing
                                          a work related activity,
                                          present as a condition             Employee is engaged
                                           of employment or in               in an activity for their
                                           travel status as a part              own personal
                                             of a work related                    enjoyment
                                                 function




                             Presumed Work                                       Not Work
                                  Related                                         Related




                            Figure 6.1 - Simplified version to assist companies in determining
                                                     workrelationship


                      2) Lost Time Case Rate (LTC Rate)
                      Lost Time Case Rate – a mathematical calculation that describes the number of
               lost time cases per 100 full-time employees in any given time frame.
                      The Lost Time Case Rate is a similar calculation, only it uses the number of
               cases that contained lost work days. The calculation is made by multiplying the
               number of incidents that were lost time cases by 200000 and then dividing that by the
               employee labor hours at the company.





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