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6. State the function of the verb in the following sentences. Translate the
sentences into Ukrainian:

1. Sleeping is necessary.
2. Your hair needs cutting.
3. We felt so disappointed at your having missed nearly half of the programme.
4. The building of this house will cost a lot of money.
5. Are you dressed for going out?
6. I hate the idea of doing it once more.
7. But you don’t mind being asked to help us, do you?
8. The forest resounded with the hooting of owls and the howling of wolves.
9. It was no use talking about it any longer.
10. The motor was carefully examined before starting.
11. The singing of those beautiful folk songs impressed me greatly.
12. Your having written is not really an excuse for your not coming on the day fixed.
13. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
14. Such doings can hardly be explained.
15. I am pleased very much to meet you after hearing so much about you.

7. State the function of the verb as the gerund, as the verb noun and as the
participle. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

1. We sat by the riverside listening to the running of the water.
2. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls.
3. Working in the garden is very good for the people’s health.
4. Going home from the theatre, they were discussing the play they had seen.
5. You should think before speaking.
6. After finding a new world in the dictionary, I wrote it down and went on reading.
7. He spent much time on the copying of his literature lectures.
8. What do you mean by saying that?
9. The students found the reading of English newspapers rather difficult at first.
10. Instead of going home after school, the girls went for a walk.

Lesson 4
MAP TYPES

1. Read and translate Text 4:

General vs thematic cartography

Small section of an orienteering map.
In understanding basic maps, the field of cartography can be divided into two general
categories: general cartography and thematic cartography. General cartography involves those
maps that are constructed for a general audience and thus contain a variety of features.
General maps exhibit many reference and location systems and often are produced in a series.