Page 219 - 6421
P. 219

- depending on the method of legal regulation, legal relationships
                  can be contractual and managerial (state and powerful);
                         - depending on the content of social relations, they can have the
                  character  of  political,  economic,  moral,  religious,  and  international

                  relations;
                         - depending on the substance of the behaviour of subjects, they
                  can be active (performance of duties) and passive (refrain from certain

                  actual physical actions);
                         -  depending  on  the  functional  purpose,  they  can  be  regulatory
                  (static  –  fixing  and  dynamic  –  developing)  and  security  (social
                  values);

                         - depending on the duration of the term – short-term relations,
                  which  ends  with  the  fulfilment  of  the  rights  and  obligations  by  the
                  participants,  and  continuing  ones,  which  do  not  end  with  the

                  fulfilment  of  certain  rights  and  obligations  (for  example,  labour
                  relations after the conclusion of an employment contract);
                         - depending on the nature of relations that can be regulated by

                  the  national  system  of  law  and  the  norms  of  international  law,  -
                  internal legal relations and international legal relations.
                         The subjects (parties) of legal relationships are the participants

                  of legal relationships, having mutual rights and obligations.
                         There are often two such parties: sellers and a buyer when there
                  is  process  of  buying  and  selling;  an  investigator  and  a  witness  in
                  interrogation, etc. However, there are also multilateral legal relations.

                  Thus, every citizen regarding his/her constitutional rights is in legal
                  relationships  with  all  other  subjects,  including  with  the  state:  all  of
                  them  are  obliged  to  respect  his/her  rights,  and  do  not  hinder  their

                  implementation.
                         The possibility of a subject to be a participant in the relationship
                  is determined by his/her legal personality, that is, the ability to be the
                  subject  of  law.  Legal  personality  is a  special  property,  political  and

                  legal status of a definite person and it includes three elements:
                         - legal capacity – the ability to have subjective rights and legal
                  obligations;

                         - capacity – the ability to exercise rights and responsibilities by
                  your actions;
                         - delict capability – the ability to be legally responsible for your

                  actions.



                                                              219
   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224