Page 221 - 6421

The legal existence of the state bodies having the power
authority is determined by their competence, and the legal existence of
organizations and individual entities engaged in industrial,
commercial and other economic activities and registered in the

prescribed manner – by the status of a legal entity. The scope of
competence and legal status depends primarily on the purposes of the
establishment and operation of a state body or a body of a legal entity.

There are three types of legal personality: general (the ability,
abstract in essence, to be a subject of law in general); sectoral (the
ability to be a subject of law of the relevant field of law); special (the
ability to be a subject of a certain group of social relations within the

framework of a particular field of law).
The legal capacity and capacity of an individual is universal in
nature, that is, an individual has the right to acquire and implement

any legal rights and obligations.
The legal capacity and capacity of a legal entity arise at the
same time, with the moment of state registration of a person, and

terminate with its liquidation and withdrawal from the state
registration.
Objects of legal relationships are diverse objects of the material

world (things, money, services), products of spiritual creativity
(works of science, art, educational programs) and personal goods (life,
health, honour, dignity, reputation) that provide vital activities of
people, enter the public communication, and satisfy their needs.

Having arisen as a concrete legal connection between the subjects of
law in relation to various objects, the legal relationship is realized
through the implementation of mutual rights and responsibilities by

their parties.
A legal fact is such a life circumstance with which the law links
the emergence, change or termination of legal relationships. These
circumstances are indicated in the hypotheses of legal norms, and

when they arise in real life, it causes the fact that certain subjects
either have mutual rights and responsibilities (that is, there is a
relationship), or there is a change of these relationships (the scope or

content of these rights and responsibilities, the composition of
subjects), or the relationship is terminated – these rights and duties
disappear.

221