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short haircut. Panks is a slang term, which means the social bases (literally – the
                  "dregs" of a society"). Although most of these groups arose a long time ago, today
                  they  and  their  similar  groups  predominate  as  the  most  well-known  youth
                  subcultures.

                         Subcultures of a middle class have some peculiarities. The elements of their
                  style  are:  passive  resistance  (apolitical,  ignorance  of  power),  dissociation  –
                  departure from formal social institutions, dissatisfaction with them, search for deep

                  spiritual satisfaction  (in creative work), conscious simplification (transition  from
                  security to poverty), desire  for self-expression, protest against standardization of
                  life,  individualism  as  a  reaction  to  the  depersonalization  of  a  mass  society,  the

                  openness of experience, but with its narcotic, religious, mystical, and even magical
                  interpretation, etc.


                         In the history of society, youth subcultures are as much as social inequality
                  in society. Each individual subculture is short-lived. Youth subcultures often start

                  off  as  underground  trends  when  young  people  do  with  their  friends  in  small
                  groups. Sometimes youth subcultures appear weird, different or visible enough that
                  they capture media attention. Often a moral panic develops around the subculture.

                  Adults become concerned that the subculture might threaten the social order. This
                  media attention means that more people hear about the subculture and the moral
                  panic around it may make it more appealing to young people as a way of stating

                  their difference from their families. As more people join the subculture, it becomes
                  an overground trend. Finally, the last stage of the subculture's development is when
                  businesses and organisations work out how to make money from the subculture or
                  use  it  for  publicity.  At  this  stage,  fashion  elements  from  the  subculture  can  be

                  purchased at almost any store. Subcultural language and terms get commercialised,
                  picked up by the general public and are used by advertisers to sell things.




                                              Media attention

                                                                                                  Comme
                                                                       Overground                  rcialize
                     Underground trends

                                                                                                      d
                                                                      Moral panic









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