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1. A crime is an act or omission prohibited by law (оскільки воно є шкідливим для
суспільства).
2. ( Злочини можуть бути класифіковані як ) treason, felonies and misdemeanors.
3. Punishment for a crime (може бути накладено лише судом).
4. (Покарання за порушення закону) is not vengeance.
5. A statute (може передбачати) imprisonment in the state prison and a fine.
6. Every individual who sees another person (намагається скоїти злочин) has to do his best
(щоб запобігти скоїти злочин).
7. A fine (може вдвічі перевищувати вартість викрадених товарів).
8. It is necessary (виконувати вимоги уряду) for the labeling of products.

Task 8. Complete the following sentences.
1.He was charged with (підпал, вбивство, крадіжка із зломом, крадіжка, підробка або підлог,
привласнення або розтрата, порушення авторського права, зрада Батьківщині, хабарництво).
2.Many attempts have been made to propose (визначення злочину).
3.The criminal law studies the mental condition of the offender both for (покарання і попередження
покарання).
4.The law distinguishes between (кримінальним і громадянським правопорушенням).
5.To prevent crime is more important than (покарання за скоєний злочин).

Task 9. Change each sentence by choosing an appropriate synonym from the list below for the
underlined words.
Penalty, omission, perpetrate, failure, impose, to be about to do something, without the consent of,
offence, affect.
1. A Bill can’t become an Act of parliament without the assent of the Monarch.
2. A person can be convicted of such a crime as treason only on the testimony of two
witnesses, or confession in open court.
3. Punishment is the consequence imposed upon the perpetrator for the violation of the law or
the violation of a personal right.
4. The determination of the extent of the claimant’s negligence is left to the court and jury.
5. When the court determines a criminal case it lays on punishment upon the accused.
6. He was going to explain his innocence but failed.
7. A crime is an act or negligence which influences the public welfare.
8. People who commit this kind of crime are not ordinary criminals.
9. Negligent act is the omission of a duty that should have been performed.

Task 10. Match each word on the left with the appropriate definition on the right.
1) an arsonist a) attacks and robs people, often in the streets
2) a shop-lifter b) sets fire to property illegally
3) a mugger c) is anyone who breaks the law
4) an offender d) breaks into houses to steal
5) a vandal e) steals from shops while acting as an ordinary customer
6) a burglar f) kills someone
7) a murderer g) deliberately causes damage to property
8) a kidnapper h) steals things from people’s pockets in
crowded places
9) a pickpocket i) gets secret information from another country
10) an accomplice j) buys and sells drugs illegally
11) a drug dealer k) takes away people by force and demands
money for their return
12) a spy l) helps a criminal in a criminal act
13) a terrorist m) uses violence for political reasons
14) an assassin n) causes damage or disturbance in public
places

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