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to replenish funds                              поповнювати фонди


       transit remedies                                торгівля

      investments have come in                         вкладати інвестиції

      to make long-term investments in something       робити довгострокові вкладення в щось


      large -scale restructuring                       масштабна реструктуризація

       highways and rear roads                         автомобільні магістралі та залізничні дороги

       large-scale project                             проект масштабного плану




             Exercise 2. Analyse the speech and its transaltion into English. Comment on

                 a)  the translation problems of lexical units;
                 b)  the translation problems of grammatical structures;
                 c)  pragmatic divergent and convergent features.



             The economic upsurge of the country and improvement the quality of the life of these resembles the
      Russian Federation. We are counting on these large projects of modernizing the housing communing sphere,
      electric  engineering,  development  of  communication,  transport  and  we’ll  make  use  of  not  only  the  state’s
      posibilities, but also private investments, and this will benefit both of state and the investors themselves. Our
      work is directed to create in this sphere clear and understandable rules of the game, maximals stimulating private
      initiative  and  many  represents  for  these  preconditions  already  have  been  done.  I’m  counting  that  the  new
      government under the leadership of a new Prime Minister will continue the same line and I’m quiet sure this will
      be the case without wasting time. Today the Chairman of the government again has given me his proposals for
      the structure of the government and very soon this administrative course of the forming of the government will
      be finally resolved. Now for you return to today’s subject I would like to tell you that we are picking not only
      about  macroeconomic  factors  if  we  have  in  mind  the  conditions  have  been  created  for  developing  private
      initiative and, for example, increasing of the rate of the economic growth, globing rate, inflation rate, and the
      well-known balance between both the ring up of national currency and the balance between the and creating
      the stimuli for putting it forward and always in our opinion a large scale, long term conditions which will help to
      promote capital investments both on the part of the state and, once again, also on private investors. And what
      concerns the state, you may know, has created the corresponding institutions not only to invest itself, but also to
      stimulate  private  investors.  I  have  in  mind  here  creating  such  institutions  and  the  investment  fund,  bank
      development. I would like to note that this year alone in these structures we have funded 3 billion rubbles. More
      than that, we have made provisions for a mechanism according to which these funds shall be replenished every
      year, understandably only in that case if they will be effectively used. There is also certain launched mechanism
      of developing the Far East, the Trans Baikal area and itself of the Russian Federation including the areas which
      were turning now. We have indoors the agreements and investors can now use this mechanism, this instrument
      of  making  partnership  agreements  with  private  companies  and  the  state.  The  first  such  project  concerns  the
      Western rapid transit remedies in St. Petersburg. In principal we are working on this project. Besides that we
      are worrying about special economic zones. And today we have the possibility to become acquainted that this
      mechanism  is already  working  but  in this sphere we will  adopt the  law about special zones  in  seaports and

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