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Ordinary      шотл.      ординарій  (один  із  суддів  сесійного
                                                     суду) в Шотландії
                                          амер.      суддя по спадкових справах в певних
                                                     штатах США
                                          англ.      1) член суду
                                                     2) затриманий «звичайного класу»

                                  7.2 Homonyms in terminology.
                                  Homonyms are terms that have the same form but represent
                            entirely different concepts. Two terms are homonyms when their
                            etymology  is  different  although  their  form  is  the  same  –both
                            homonym  terms  represent  different  concepts.  Traditional
                            understanding  of  homonymy  as  opposed  to  polysemy  (or
                            complementary  ambiguity)  is  that  homonyms  have  no  common
                            etymological  roots  or  basis  whereas  polysemes  have  developed
                            from  one  common  form  and  acquired  different  or  modified
                            meanings through their devolution. For example:
                                  Key  –  1)  metal  piece  that  works  a  lock,"  from  O.E.  cæg
                            "key,"    2)  low  island,  1690s,  from  Sp.  cayo  "shoal,  reef,"  from
                            Taino  cayo  "small  island;"  spelling  influenced  by  M.E.  key
                            "wharf" (c.1300), from O.Fr. kai "sand bank"
                                  There is point of view according to which all the terms that
                            exist in different professional fields and have related meaning are
                            considered as homonyms, not polysemantic ones. In terminology
                            each  special  subject  field  is  considered  a  closed  domain.
                            Terminology conceives of each subject code as a system that is to
                            be differentiated from the others that with it make up the global
                            linguistic  system  (historical  language).  Consequently,  any  term
                            from  a  special  field  that  is  extracted  by  analogy  and  applied  to
                            another field will be a homonym.
                                  We  will  follow  the  point  that  if  the  terms  have  different
                            etymology  and  not  related  meanings  then  we  deal  with
                            homonymy.















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