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Self- denotes itself: self-refrigerator – само охолоджувач,
selfloading – самозавантаження
Sub- denotes
1) the location under: subconscious – підсвідомий;
2) not fully; not to full extend: subarid – напівзасушливий;
3) subordinating: sublease – суборенда
Un- denotes the negation: unabsorbent.
Under- denotes
1) the location beneath: undermine – підкопувати;
2) unfullness: underdeveloped
The following suffixes are productive in term formation:
-er/or denotes
1) the profession of a person: financier, inventor
2) a person with some habits: movie-goer;
3) a person who is follower of some trends: right-winger (людина
правих поглядів);
4) a tool, machine, device: blower (вентилятор)
-free denotes the absence of something: salt-free, sugar-free.
-ism denotes
1) some tendencies and trend: cubism, classicism;
2) time and location belonging to something: arabism,
medievalism,
3) different phenomena: paralogism, zombism.
-less denotes
1) depriving of something: painless;
2) free of something: priceless
3) impossibility of something: harmless
-like denotes the resemblance of something: animal-like, gel-
like
-oid has the meaning of similarity: cylindroids – циліндроїд,
asteroid – астероїд
-ologist denotes the specialist of a certain field:
climatologist, neuropsychologist.
-worthy denotes
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