Page 79 - 4749
P. 79
4.3 Potential energy of deformation in shear
Believing that the force Q applied statically, find work of this
force on the displacement S and take into account that the work
at full potential energy of deformation element in pure shear. We
obtain:
Q S
A U . (4.9)
n
2
Substituting formulas (4.1), (4.8) in the expression (4.9), we
obtain:
2 hF
U . (4.10)
n
2G
Dividing the value of the volume of material that deforms (), we
obtain the value of the specific potential energy in shear
U 2
u п . (4.11)
V 2G
4.4. Condition of strength in shear
The strength condition in shear is written as:
Q
. (4.12)
F
The value of the allowable stress is determined by the selected
strength theory. For example:
- by the third theory
0,5 ;
- by the fourth theory
0,6
.
3
79