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ЛЕКЦІЯ 4

ЗМ 1.2 FUNCTIONALS AND OTHER PARTS OF SPEECH
TN THE CONTRASTED LANGUAGES

FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF SPEECH IN BOTH
LANGUAGES (PREPOSITIOPN, CONJUNCTION,
PARTICLE)

OUTLINES:

1. Preposition as a part of speech in English and Ukrainian
languages
2. Conjunction as a part of speech in English and Ukrainian
languages
3. Particle as a part of speech in English and Ukrainian languages

Key words: compound, composite, derivative,
combinability, substances.

1. Preposition as a part of speech in English and Ukrainian
languages

The preposition is a part of speech characterized by the
following features:
1) its lexico-grammatical meaning of "relations (of
substances)";
Ukrainian prepositions are considered to be the functional
part of speech which together with cases expresses dependence of
one notional word on the other in a word group or in a sentence
and at that prepositions render the relations of objects, actions,
states and qualities denoted by these words. Ukrainian
prepositions possess both lexical and grammatical meanings. The

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