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prairye  and  led  people  like  Patillo  Higgins  and  Anthony  Lucas  too
                           drill for oil.

                           9 Translate the following expressions at a quick pace.
                                  Встановлювати місцезнаходження покладів нафти і газу,
                           перешкоджати перетіканню на поверхню, складатися із суміші
                           вуглеводнів,  бути  економічно  вигідним,  характеризуватися
                           відсутністю  вуглеводню,  проводити  бурильні  роботи  на
                           горбистій місцевості, простягатися на сотні миль, протікаючий
                           купол сприяє утворенню.

                                                   Translation section
                           10       Translate  the  following  sentences  from  English  into
                           Ukrainian.
                           1        Stratigraphic  traps  form  when  upper  beds  seal  a  reservoir
                              bed  or  when  the  permeability  changes  within  the  reservoir  bed
                              itself.
                           2        Many traps occur. In a combination trap, for example, more
                              than one kind of trap forms a reservoir.
                           3        Another trap is a piercement dome. In this case, a substance
                              – a salt is a common one – pierced surrounding rock beds.
                           4        Structural traps form because of a deformation in the rock
                              layer that contains hydrocarbons. Two examples of structural traps
                              are fault traps and anticlinal traps.
                           5        A  hydrocarbon  reservoir  has  a  distinctive  shape  that
                              prevents  the  escape  of  hydrocarbons  that  migrate  into  it.
                              Geologists classify reservoir traps into two types: structural traps
                              and stratigraphic traps.
                           6        Wind  and  water  eroded  formations,  earthquakes  buried
                              them, and new sediments fell onto them.
                           7        Even while the earth changed, the weight of overlying rocks
                              continued  to  push  downward,  forcing  hydrocarbons  out  of  their


















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