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primary power plant. The elimination of the obstruction caused by
           the chain drive reaching from the drawworks to the rotary table is
           also a great convenience.
                One of the more significant advances in rotary table design
           in recent years has been the inclasion of tower slips (Fig. 10.4) as
           an integral part of the table.




















                               Figure 10.4 – Tower slips

                The  disadvantage  of  the  overhang  associated  with  power
           slips that are mounted externally on the table eliminated. The slips
           are  actuated  by  air  pressure  controlled  through  a  pedal  at  the
           driller's position. Through the use of slip bowls the conventional
           matter brushing is no longer required. Separate bowls are used for
           drill pipe and casing, except for casing 5 1/2 OD or smaller which
           can be run through the drill pipe slip bowl. Drill pipe slips can be
           changed to casing slips in only a matter of minutes.
                The  kelly  is  driven  directly  from  table.  The  arrangement
           avoids  the  trouble  that  is  sometime  experienced  by  the  drilling
           crew in getting the kelly bushing to slip into place. The operating
           levers forth pinion shaft lock assembly is on top of the pinion shaft
           housing,  as  contrasted  with  the  usual  side  location.  This


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