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5.  Вага  бурильної  колони  утримується  упорним
           підшипником,  що  знаходиться  в  корпусі,  який  змащений
           мастилом, і все це підвішується до гаку і до штропа вертлюга.

                Exercise 3. Insert the missed words
                1. The swivel stem (or body) is attached to the upper end of
           the _____ and they rotate together.
                2. The body is usually made of _____ casting.
                3.  Manufacturers  have  constructed  the  rotary  swivel  to
           permit  complete  overhauling  at  all  points  of  wear  on  the  _____
           floor.
                4. If ______ at the wash pipe and similar connections persist
           it is necessary to check for faulty shale shaker screens, grit-filled
           mud pits and lumpy mud mixtures.
                5. There are three purposes of the swivel: to _____ the drill
           stem,  to  permit  free rotation and to serve as the passageway  for
           drilling fluid into the drill column.

                Exercise  4.  Give  Ukrainian  equivalents  to  the  following
           words
                1. Packing cartridge
                2. Mud pit
                3. Drilling fluid
                4. Extreme pressure lubricant
                5. Overall dimension
                6. Lower bearing
                7. Pulsating action
                8. Suspension equipment
                9. Needle roller bearing
                10. Overburden

                Exercise 5. Answer the questions
                1. What is the purpose of the swivel?
                2. What are the principle parts of the swivel?

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