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damage was quite low due to this elevated pH and the protective
           nature of the silicate. The drilling fluid systems, however, were not
           very versatile and this, combined with rig safety concerns, ended
           the fluid's first-use phase.
                These  fluids  brought  to  the  shaker  screens  "bit-marked"
           cuttings from the drag bits. The fluids continued to fall out of favor,
           and  not  much  was  heard  about  them  until  the  late  1990s.  They
           resurfaced  in  several  areas  with  different  additive  products  now
           available to allow a more versatile system.








































                          Figure 8.2 – Marine riser corrosion

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