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Consequently, the sought decision after has a kind:
y 1 x ( e ) 1 x 2 cos x 2 sin x .
6.3 Linear Heterogeneous Differential Equations of the
Second Order With Constant Coefficients
If n 2 we have the LNDR of the second order with
constant coefficients y y p qy f (x ) , where p, are
q
numbers, (xf ) 0 is a function.
Clearly, that it is a case part of the LNDE of the n-th order
considered higher, and which it is yet simpler to analyse. Like to
previous two special types of function (xf ) are examined.
s
I f ( x) Q ( x) e x ( A x A x s 1 ... A e ) x ,
s 0 1 s
where Q (x ) – polynomial of degree with the set coefficients.
s
1) If is not the root of characteristic equation of LHDE,
we search partial decision *y as:
s
y* P ( x) e x ( B x B x s 1 ... B e ) x ,
s 0 1 s
where P (x ) – polynomial of degree with indefinite
s
coefficients;
2) If – single (simple) root of characteristic equation, we
search the decision part *y in a kind:
s
y* xP ( x) e x x( B x B x s 1 ... B e ) x ,
s 0 1 s
where P (x ) – polynomial of degree with indefinite
s
coefficients;
3) If – double root of characteristic equation, we search
the decision part *y in a kind:
s
2
y* x 2 P ( x) e x x ( B x B x s 1 ... B e ) x ,
s 0 1 s
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