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3
4
*
0 y Ax Bx Cx 2 ,
3
0 (y 4Ax 3Bx 2Cx ,
2
*
)
-3 (y 12Ax 6Bx 2C ,
2
*
)
0 (y 24Ax 6B ,
*
)
1 (y * IV 24A ,
)
2
y *IV 3y * 36Ax 18Bx 6C 24A 9x 2 .
Equating coefficients at the identical degrees х in left and
right parts of the last identity, we have the system of linear
algebraic Equations for determination А, В, С:
2
х -36А=9,
х 1 -18В=0,
0
х -6С+24А=0,
1 2
2
*
So А=-1/4, B=0, C=-1. So, y x ( x ) 1 . Consequently,
4
1 2
*
2
y x ( x ) 1 is partial decision of given LNDE.
4
A function is the common decision of equation
*
4
y ~ y c c x c e 3x c e 3x 1 x x 2 .
y
1 2 3 4
4
Example 6.3 To find partial decision of equation
y 2y y 4 (sin x cos ) x , which satisfies initial
conditions (y ) 0 , 2 ) 0 ( y , 2 ) 0 ( y 1.
We have the LNDE third order with constant coefficients
with right part of the special kind. Proper to him LHDE:
y 2 y y 0.
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